مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 56 (پاییز 1400)

Living spaces and in their context “houses”, have been one of the lasting needs created by human beings in every society. Despite of many years passing from their construction and living in them, they are still evidently, memorable and decent in all their dimensions. These spaces are the most noble, beautiful and tangible property of architecture as well as serve comfort the users, represent identity and fulfill owners dream, hopes in the best possible ways. The nature and concepts derived from it are important components and as a meaningful factor. The main purpose is to identify influential factors in Foucault’s genealogy and their role in the creation of divers’ concepts of nature and how they are present in the architecture of Iranian houses. Therefore, the research method is Foucault’s genealogy and semiotic method were used for data analysis. The result of the study shows that the meanings of nature are not limited to houses; Rather, within the framework of specific discourses appropriate to the conditions of society in each historical period, they have constructed an identity and a mentality linked to power. The physical, functional and content presence of nature, in addition to recalling the past through explicit and implicit meanings, under the influence of modern developments and the creation of various architectural trends led to the production of new knowledge and meanings in the field of industry, art and architecture.

The present study goal to investigate the relationship between social capital and local community attitudes towards Eco-tourism. To explain the theoretical aspects of the problem of Bourdieu, Putnam and Orams is used. In the present study, survey method was used. The study population include of residents 18 years and older Chy Chy Ney Kuti village of the lahijan city. The sample size software was used to determine pass through a sample size of 103 people is estimated. In this study questionnaire was used for data collection. Research findings show that participation variable and social trust variables, respectively, the highest (0/441) and lowest (0/202) the effect on the attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism variable. The results also show the positive effects of social capital (networks of relationships, social participation, social trust) on the attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism, which means that the increase of social capital, the average increase attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism..

Nowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand different audiences, manage diverse teams, apply intercultural talents and adapt to leadership networks. In this research tried to study the effect of cultural intelligence on the performance of the duties of rural dignitaries in rural area. The research method in this descriptive-analytic study is a major part of its data collected based on field studies from the region. The statistical population of the study consisted of 24 sample villages with a population of 86856 people in the form of 23997 households. The sample size of 227 people was determined by Cochran method and selected by systematic random sampling from among the villagers. In this sample, the number of 24 dignitaries, 24 members of the Islamic Council of the provinces and 6 administrative experts were added, finally 281 questionnaires were completed. The findings of the study, based on the results of structural analysis, show that in general, cultural intelligence has a positive and direct effect on the performance of jobseekers with a coefficient of 0.776. Among the dimensions of cultural intelligence, the strategy followed by the coefficient of 0.3447 had the most positive and significant effect on the performance of the duties of the tenants, after which the dimensions of behavior, knowledge and motivation of cultural intelligence were effective on the performance of the duties of tenants.

Housing is durable, immovable, multidimensional, heterogeneous, and costly goods. Housing plays a very significant role in the social organization of space. Therefore, some policies must be taken in housing planning to facilitate the access terms to housing for each social group,in particular, low-income groups. One of the modern methods to achieve this goal in planning is the futurology-based methods. In this regard, the current study aims to identify the influential factors in the urban housing of the low-income class. This study is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-descriptive in terms of nature. Library and survey studies were used to collect the information. The statistical population of the research is the experts in housing and low-income groups. 35 experts were selected using a purposive sampling method due to the unknown number of the population. The applied indicators consist of 43 variables in 5 different aspects. Environmental scanning technique, Delphi method, and Mic Mac software were used to analyze data. According to the findings obtained from the Delphi method and environmental scanning, 43 factors affecting the housing planning of the low-income class of Rasht City were identified. After analyzing by Mic Mac software, 15 factors including housing price, unemployment, inappropriate poverty alleviation policies, population growth rate, housing rent, construction materials, public and private investments, land price, construction credits, construction costs, lack of proper urban governance, unfair distribution of power sources, income, inflation, tolls and taxes, were recognized as the main factors affecting the housing development of low-income groups of the city.

Today, the issue of locating industrial complexes at the national and regional level in the macroeconomic structure is important in terms of its benefits and strategic issues. Because it leads to optimization of time, cost and prevention of waste of human, financial and environmental resources, economic development and welfare.Therefore, the purpose of this research is provide a scientific and practical approach to locating a technology service center in the Qazvin province. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts and experienced experts with a sample size of 20 people. The tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the vikor and TOPSIS technique. In this research, five industrial sites including Abik, Khoramdasht, Heydarieh, Arasandeh and Lia have been investigated for determining the suitable industrial site for the establishment of a technology business service center. These centers are selected under the supervision of Qazvin industrial Estate which are project sponsors. The results indicate that the industrial place of Lia is considered in accordance to the qualitative, quantitative and service factors, selected from the selected areas for the operation and construction of the service center. In order to work and technology have been introduced

In this research, a part of Rasht’s residential vernacular architecture has been analysed to use natural ventilation against the high humidity. The solutions to confront with this humidity is important because of rasht’s high humidity in most months of year. Half-opened spaces have very important role to reduce humidity. so it is necessary to anderstand the best type of these spaces to use more natural ventilation. Research methodology is descriptive- analytic and information was gathered throw documents and observation. This information was analysed with software. In this regard Rasht’s climate information in different months of year had been analysed with software, different forms of half-opened spaces were sorted, characters of vernacular architecture in Rasht’s old house were gathered and the role of half-opened spaces to use natural ventilation was analysed. The sample of wind flow and natural ventilation in two old houses of Rasht was analysed with Fluent software and the best sample was suggested. The results shows that Eyvans as half-opened spaces have an important role to reduce humidity and use natural ventilation.

Today, urban intermediate urban development, especially for cities facing horizontaldevelopment constraints, is well known, among which urban intelligent growthemphasizes issues such as mixed use, The purpose ofthis study was to prioritize intelligent growth indicators to identify physical capacity forintermediate development with emphasis on scenario planning, principles of smart growth in the form of 3 environmental, social, physicalindicators using structural equation and multivariate analysis Fuzzy in theGIS environment. which is of appliedpractical nature and descriptivempirical method,a researchermade questionnaire was used to collect data.coefficient a sample of373 residents of Tabriz 3 area was randomly selected. Using linear regression test inSPSS software, prioritizing hidden indicators and using factor load tests in softsoftware, LISREL, explicit indicators were prioritized based on the importance andeffectiveness of the index and for mapping the effectiveFuzzy logic is used in GIS format. The results of the data analysis show that all partsof the area are not in a situation where the northern neighborhoods are in the mediumupward and western neighborhoods at perfectly suitable levels and in the southernand southeastern neighborhoods At the very low levels, therefore, the effective factorsin intelligence at the level of area 3 are prioritized, respectively, body in priority orderIntelligence of the 3rd district of Tabriz was emphasized by emphasizing the scenariosfor the purpose of changing and improving complex uses, green spaces, creatingpedestrian societies in the region, and with the AE proposals on strengthening theeffective indices based on their priority is emphasized

Marginalization is a phenomenon that has emerged in the cities of today s cities following structural changes and the emergence of social and economic problems such as the rapid circulation of urbanization and ungovernable rural migrations. In the marginal fabrics of today's cities, we see unequal urban spaces due to differences in the natural infrastructure and spatial planning paradigm. the present study aims to assess the state of spatial justice in the areas of boundary boundary of mashhad in descriptive - analytic method using the F’ANP model.According to the studies, three criteria of comfort, spatial relation and spatial quality are effective criteria in realization of spatial justice in urban arenas. The results of this study shows among the eight marginal areas of mashhad, Golshahr population core in terms of the status of spatial justice at the very poor level and Jade Ghadim population core that are based on the categories status of a very high spatial justice has devoted itself to itself.

One of the most important problems in the cities of the country is related to the inadequate establishment of urban services activities in the city. In the city of Yasuj, the market is considered to be the economic heart of the city, and the increase in traffic in this section has created functional-functional and traffic-access problems for the citizens. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic. The research data were analyzed using SPSS software using SPSS software, using descriptive and library references and statistics. For data analysis, SPSS software was used, as well as soft The GIS ARC software was used to produce maps and SWOT and QSPM models were used to analyze the information. The results of the research show that functional, economic, social, environmental, managerial, access and traffic indicators are not acceptable in terms of citizens and do not have a good level in the Yasuj market. Creating a parking lot in the market area can be effective in reducing market traffic by limiting the availability of land in this market, as well as passing salespeople to another point in organizing market boundaries. Emphasizing the proper and efficient public transport system in the market to reduce the use of single-seat vehicles is one of the most important strategies for planning and organizing the Yasuj market, with an emphasis on reducing traffic.

The quality of rural life is defined as the objective condition of the lives of families and villages. In this regard, the present study was titled Quality of Life Analysis in Tarom Townships in the Year 2016. The statistical population of the present study is Tarom Township, out of a village with more than 100 villages (10 villages in the central part and 10 villages in the village of 20) 37 Samples were randomly selected. The method used in this descriptive-analytical study and the tool used in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using spss software and descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test. Multivariate regression was performed. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that individual factors (age, gender, education, household size, marital status, amount of land planted, income, type of work, occupation, type of crop, type of horticultural product, personal means), only income variables. Significant relationship was also found between independent factors (agricultural infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, social infrastructure, social facilities, welfare, family participation), ownership, occupation, amount of land cultivated, type of horticulture, and personal livelihood (quality of life). There were no significant differences with the dependent variable (quality of life) Concerning the general conclusion that the majority of the sample size assessed the quality of life in the middle.

Considering the region's climate, designing the dimensions and proportions of plans and proper location of buildings reduce the thermal and cooling load, and improve natural ventilation of buildings. Accordingly, in this paper, an office building in the temperate and humid climate of Rasht was simulated using DesignBuilder 5.4, and the natural ventilation and total annual energy consumption were calculated. The aim of the study was to analyze the existing situation, propose methods to improve the ventilation-energy consumption behavior based on plan proportions, orientation, and, present models to design office buildings in temperate and humid climates. Therefore, the building was simulated in seven different orientations, namely south, 45, 30 and 15-degree southeast, and west, and the values of ventilation and annual energy consumption were calculated. Then, it was proposed to adjust building plan proportions from 2:3 to 1:3, 1:2, and 1:1, to simulate each proportion for 7 different orientations. The lowest total annual energy consumption was observed in a building with a 1:3 proportion and north-south orientation, and the highest natural ventilation with the same proportion was obtained in 30-degree southwest and southeast orientations. Furthermore, changes of ventilation and energy consumption indices were calculated for the changes in four proportions in order to conduct a comparative quantitative analysis. The highest ventilation index was obtained for the lowest energy consumption growth index in 1:2 proportion for 15-degree southeast, and west orientation.

Due to the complexity of relationships between levels of quality residential environment influencing human ethology, the causes of the change of the quality system approach based on the environment can be explained. The dynamics of changes in the quality of the environment cannot be studied by linear perspectives. Behavioral analysis system so change the quality of the environment must use approaches and dynamic simulations.Applied research based on this description and analysis will be with the help of system modeling in computer applications and analysis resources, resources, activities and location as well as the extraction of effective parameters on the physical growth of urban safety in the process of city planning of the resources assembled about location analysis and in this regard the location of resources and activities in the planning. In this way, planning is based on the real-world data collection and the use of basic maps update, all real-world objects on a regular basis to the information and analysis of the data with the model for the next draneha which is essentially a place as one of the most important dimensions in the model to be the next location or place of establishment on the basis of and the effects of human activities, objects, and other information about the view, the model of analysis and planning unfold. The basis of the correct location, resource planning and analytical and logical models can be calculated.

Guilan has a rich and extensive oral Folk culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, these beliefs, customs and slang language has been forgotten due to the advancement of science and the departure of younger generations from Folk culture. One of the areas of Gilan which has rich ancient culture and civilization is Masuleh region with Talesh language. This study aims to investigate and extract the folk beliefs of the people of this area in different fields of beliefs related to nature, animals, and customs of social life by field study. In addition to the field method, the library method has been used for introductory material. The results of this study showed that most of the beliefs and beliefs of the people in this area are related to nature, plants and animals, and then to the beliefs about individual and social life, Nowruz and Chaharshanbe Suri are more important and widespread.

Experts and business experts believe that building and maintaining a strong entrepreneurial brand is critical to growing, sustaining and sustaining a business in today's competitive and complex environments. This study is an applied and explorative mix in terms of purpose and data collection. Semi-structured interviews, focus group and expert grouping were used in the qualitative part, and PLS software was used in the quantitative part of the structural equations. Accordingly, the components of rural businesses were first identified and proposed as a model. To evaluate the reliability of the research measurement model, factor loadings coefficients, Cronbach's alpha coefficients and composite reliability, convergent validity and divergent validity were used. The results show that the proposed model has two dimensions of market stimulus, housing context, context and entrepreneurship. According to the present research, in order to identify the effective factors of rural chain business development, it is necessary for each business, after recognizing its current status, to make strategic planning at all levels based on the dimensions, components and indicators of the present model. By developing a support structure, strengthening the optimal relationship with stakeholders, especially industry, by considering the role of settlements.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effective criteria on promoting women's activity and their presence in urban spaces (Esfaris Sidewalk located in Ardabil city) using the Canter's place model . The methodology of this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method of doing; it is descriptive-analytical and correlational. The required data were collected from the residents using a survey. The statistical population of this study is Ardabil citizens, of which 383 citizens of Ardabil were selected from 800 people according to Morgan table by stratified random method, of which 245 were females and 138 were males and in order to investigate the components, a questionnaire of activity and behavior, a questionnaire of physical-spatial features and a questionnaire of meanings were implemented; While confirmation, their validity and then reliability were measured using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which indicates a high level of reliability of research tools. One-sample T-tests and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the collected data using SPSS software and led to this conclusion that the Esfaris Sidewalk of Ardabil, in terms of physical-spatial indicators is moderate and according to averages less than 3, it indicates the existence of weakness in these components. These indicators are significant and if physical-spatial indicators are high quality, it will have a positive effect on the presence of women. But according to the results, physical-spatial indicators are moderate and as a result, there is less presence of women in the walking area.